2010年10月21日 星期四

What is Tai Chi Chuan?

中國文字艱深,隱喻難懂。我從寫書法到練太極拳,總不時遇到需要我再三思考或仍不解的字語。拳術語裡甚至隱藏了些許密傳,不道外人知。很難想像非中文語系的外國人是如何理解這麼令他們著迷的東方太極? Google後整理出個頭緒,倒是從簡單的直譯去認識太極拳。似乎還有許多寶藏等待去挖掘,我不過剛起步呢~

楊家一○八式名目

前 段 ○○一 太極起式 ○○二 左右雲手 ○○四 攬雀尾 ○○五 單 鞭 ○○六 提手上勢 ○○七白鶴亮翅 ○○八 左摟膝拗步 ○○九 手揮琵琶 ○一○ 左摟膝拗步 ○一一 右摟膝拗步 ○一二 左摟膝拗步 ○一三 手揮琵琶 ○一四 搬攔棰 ○一五 如封似閉 ○一六 十字手 中 段 ○一七 抱虎歸山 ○一八 單 鞭 ○一九 左右雲手 ○二○ 肘底棰 ○二一 右倒攆猴 ○二二 左倒攆猴 ○二三 右倒攆猴 ○二四 斜 飛 ○二五 提手上勢 ○二六 白鶴亮翅 ○二七 左摟膝拗步 ○二八 海底針 ○二九 扇桶臂 ○三○ 撇身棰 ○三一 搬攔棰 ○三二 攬雀尾 ○三三 單 鞭 ○三四 左右雲手 ○三五 左右雲手 ○三六 左右雲手 ○三七 單 鞭 ○三八 高探馬 ○三九 右分腳 ○四○ 左分腳 ○四一 左蹬腳 ○四二 左摟膝拗步 ○四三 右摟膝拗步 ○四四 栽棰 ○四五 撇攔棰 ○四六 搬欄棰 ○四七 二起腳 ○四八 右打虎  ○四九 右打虎 ○五○ 右蹬腳 ○五一 雙風貫耳 ○五二 左蹬腳 ○五三 右蹬腳 ○五四 搬攔棰 ○五五 如封似閉 ○五六 十字手 後 段 ○五七 抱虎歸山 ○五八 單 鞭 ○五九 右野馬分鬃 ○六○ 左野馬分鬃 ○六一 右野馬分鬃 ○六二 左野馬分鬃 ○六三 攬雀尾 ○六四 單 鞭 ○六五 右玉女穿梭 ○六六 左玉女穿梭 ○六七 右玉女穿梭 ○六八 左玉女穿梭 ○六九 左右斜飛 ○七○ 攬雀尾 ○七一 單 鞭 七二 左右雲手 ○七三 左右雲手 ○七四 左右雲手 ○七五 單 鞭 ○七六 蛇身下式 ○七七 金雞獨立 ○七八 右倒攆猴 ○七九 左倒攆猴 ○八○ 右倒攆猴 ○八一 斜 飛 ○八二 提手上勢 ○八三 白鶴亮翅 ○八四 左摟膝拗步 ○八五 海底針 ○八六 扇桶臂 ○八七 白蛇吐信 ○八八 搬攔棰 ○八九 攬雀尾 ○九○ 單 鞭 ○九一 左右雲手 ○九二 左右雲手 ○九三 左右雲手 ○九四 單 鞭 ○九五 高探馬 ○九六 單擺蓮  ○九七 指襠棰 ○九八 攬雀尾 ○九九 單 鞭 一○○ 蛇身下式 一○一 七 星 一○二 跨 虎 一○三 雙擺蓮 一○四 挽弓射虎 一○五 搬攔棰 一○六 如封似閉 一○七 十字手 一○八 合太極

太極武藝文獻 http://www.ck.tp.edu.tw/~cktjc/yang/yang002.html

There are sorts of Tai Chi Chuan ( Tai Ji Quan) style around and many kind of forms have been adapted all the years. Here which I’m going to introduce is what I learned only, that is traditional Yang style. The most common one I believe. How fascinating since I start to practice though.

Tai Chi Yang Style Long Form (108 postures) http://www.taichiandqigong.com/yang_108longform.php

    First Section:

  1. Preparation (Standing Wu Chi, Compose oneself, Head up, Arms at sides, Feet together, Relax)
  2. Beginning
  3. Ward-Off, Left
  4. Grasp the Sparrow's Tail (Ward Off, Left; Ward Off, Right; Roll Back; Press; Push)
  5. Single Whip
  6. Lift Hands, Shoulder Strike
  7. White Crane Spreads it's Wings
  8. Brush Knee, Left and Step
  9. Play the Lute
  10. Brush Knee, Left and Twist Step
  11. Brush Knee, Right and Twist Step
  12. Brush Knee, Left and Step
  13. Play the Lute
  14. Brush Knee, Left and Step
  15. Step Up, Block, Parry and Punch
  16. Apparent Close-up
  17. Cross Hands

  18. Second Section:

  19. Carry Tiger to Mountain
  20. Grasp the Sparrow's Tail (Ward Off, Left; Ward Off, Right; Roll Back; Press; Push)
  21. Fist Under Elbow
  22. Repulse Monkey, Right
  23. Repulse Monkey, Left
  24. Repulse Monkey - Right
  25. Diagonal Flying
  26. Lift Hands, Shoulder Strike
  27. White Crane Spreads it's Wings
  28. Brush Knee, Left and Step
  29. Needle at Sea Bottom
  30. Fan Through the Back
  31. Turn, Chop with Fist
  32. Step Up, Block, Parry and Punch
  33. Ward-Off, Left
  34. Grasp the Sparrow's Tail (Ward Off, Left; Ward Off, Right; Roll Back; Press; Push)
  35. Single Whip
  36. Cloud Hands
  37. Single Whip
  38. High Pat Horse
  39. Kick with Right Toe
  40. Kick with Left Toe
  41. Turn, Kick with Left Sole
  42. Brush Knee, Left and Step
  43. Brush Knee, Right and Step
  44. Step Up and Punch Downward
  45. Turn, Chop with Fist
  46. Step Up, Block, Parry and Punch
  47. Kick with Right Sole
  48. Strike Tiger, Left Side
  49. Strike Tiger, Right Side
  50. Kick with Right Sole
  51. Strike Opponent's Ears with Fists
  52. Kick with Left Sole
  53. Pivot Around, Kick with Right Sole
  54. Step Up, Block, Parry and Punch
  55. Apparent Close-up
  56. Cross Hands

  57. Third Section:

  58. Carry Tiger to Mountain
  59. Grasp the Sparrow's Tail (Ward Off, Left; Ward Off, Right; Roll Back; Press; Push)
  60. Single Whip
  61. Wild Horse Parts Mane, Right
  62. Wild Horse Parts Mane, Left
  63. Wild Horse Parts Mane, Right
  64. Ward-Off, Left
  65. Grasp the Sparrow's Tail (Ward Off, Left; Ward Off, Right; Roll Back; Press; Push)
  66. Single Whip
  67. Fair Lady Works the Shuttles, Left
  68. Fair Lady Works the Shuttles, Right
  69. Fair Lady Works the Shuttles, Left
  70. Fair Lady Works the Shuttles, Right
  71. Ward-Off, Left
  72. Grasp the Sparrow's Tail (Ward Off, Left; Ward Off, Right; Roll Back; Press; Push)
  73. Single Whip
  74. Cloud Hands
  75. Single Whip
  76. Snake Creeps Down
  77. Golden Cock Stands on One Leg, Left
  78. Golden Cock Stands on One Leg, Right
  79. Repulse Monkey, Right
  80. Step Back, Repulse Monkey, Left
  81. Step Back, Repulse Monkey, Right
  82. Diagonal Flying
  83. Lift Hands, Shoulder Strike
  84. White Crane Spreads it's Wings
  85. Brush Knee, Left and Step
  86. Needle at Sea Bottom
  87. Fan Through the Back
  88. White Snake Puts Out Tongue
  89. Step Up, Block, Parry and Punch
  90. Ward-Off, Left
  91. Grasp the Sparrow's Tail (Ward Off, Left; Ward Off, Right; Roll Back; Press; Push)
  92. Single Whip
  93. Cloud Hands
  94. Single Whip
  95. High Pat Horse
  96. Cross Hands
  97. Turn and Cross Kick
  98. Step up, Punch downward
  99. Ward-Off, Left
  100. Grasp the Sparrow's Tail (Ward Off, Left; Ward Off, Right; Roll Back; Press; Push)
  101. Single Whip
  102. Snake Creeps Down
  103. Step Up To Seven Stars
  104. Retreat to Ride the Tiger
  105. Turn Body Sweep Lotus Leg
  106. Bend Bow and Shoot Tiger
  107. Step Up, Block, Parry and Punch
  108. Apparent Close-up
  109. Cross Hands
  110. Conclusion

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